Patent Medicine Stores in Nigeria’s Kano Banned From IV Fluids

KANO, NIGERIA.
The Kano State Private Health Institutions Management Agency has banned patent medicine stores in the state from administering intravenous fluids or carrying out blood transfusions, saying the outlets are not authorised to perform invasive procedures.
The Kano State Private Health Institutions Management Agency (PHIMA) has officially enforced a policy where Kano Bans IV Fluids administration and blood transfusions across all Patent and Proprietary Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) in the state.
Announced by Khadijah Hussein-Sa’id, the acting Executive Secretary of PHIMA, this regulatory directive aims to curb unauthorized invasive clinical procedures and protect residents from unsafe medical practices.
Key Policy Breakdown
-
Enforcing Agency: Kano State Private Health Institutions Management Agency (PHIMA)
-
Target Outlets: Patent Medicine Stores / Proprietary Medicine Vendors (PPMVs)
-
Prohibited Practices: Administering intravenous (IV) fluid drips, setting up IV lines, and conducting blood transfusions.
-
Legal Classification: Patent medicine stores are legally categorized as non-clinical retail outlets restricted solely to selling over-the-counter medications.
-
Authorized Venues: Invasive medical treatments must occur exclusively in accredited, licensed health facilities under direct medical supervision.
Enforcement Sanctions & Reporting Mechanism
PHIMA has issued a strict compliance warning to all medical vendors across Kano State:
Whistleblower ChannelsResidents can report non-compliant stores directly at PHIMA’s office at Magaji Rumfa.Required EvidenceSubmissions should include receipts, photographic evidence, or physical proof of service administration.
Enforcement Sanctions & Reporting Mechanism
PHIMA has issued a strict compliance warning to all medical vendors across Kano State:
| Category | Policy Provision |
| Violations & Penalties | Unauthorized stores face immediate closure, revocation of licenses, and prosecution under state health laws. |
| Whistleblower Channels | Residents can report non-compliant stores directly at PHIMA’s office at Magaji Rumfa. |
| Required Evidence | Submissions should include receipts, photographic evidence, or physical proof of service administration. |
Public Health Impact
Improper administration of IV fluids and unscreened blood transfusions in non-clinical environments carries severe clinical risks, including sepsis, severe transfusion reactions, and blood-borne infections like HIV and Hepatitis B/C. Restricting invasive care to certified medical centers ensures proper infection control standards and trained emergency response across Kano’s healthcare delivery system.
Why it matters: Patent medicine stores are the first point of care for millions of northern Nigerians, so enforcement will determine the outcome.
Source: Premium Times, 19 August 2026,



